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However, there is no evidence of any such flag in 1918, and it is most likely based on Interdvizheniye Donbasa, an organisation started at Donetsk University in August 1989. The flag of the Donetsk People's Republic is claimed by the separatist authorities to be based on the flag of Donets–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic. The DPR first flag variant is seen displayed amongst other flags such as the Russian and Donetsk Oblast ones. Pro-Russian protests in Donetsk on 7 April 2014. Both sport pan-Slavic colours and bear resemblances to the flags of Russia, Slovakia and Slovenia. įollowing the proposition of the white-yellow-black tricolour as the national flag, the saltire was then adopted as the battle flag of the republic, while a variant with the coat of arms is in use as de facto national flag since.įlags of separatist movements in Ukraine State flag Įach of the member states of the Novorossiya confederation also has a national flag of its own. On the Russian on-line newspaper Vzglyad noted that the then Governor of the Donetsk People's Republic, Pavel Gubarev, had announced the start of voting for a flag of the proposed state of Novorossiya. Of the Navy, which played a prominent military role in the emergence and establishment of historical Novorossiya. It's a red flag with a blue Saint Andrew's cross. Oleksandr Chalenko, who worked as a political journalist in Kiev, described the flag and explained its symbolism in an item published by Izvestia on 20 March 2014: The battle flag is based on the naval jack of the Imperial Russian Navy. 3 Similarity with the Confederate Naval Jack.2 Flags of separatist movements in Ukraine.
#Humans have stripes skin#
So, their skin pigments became lighter as they produced less and less melanin. There wasn’t as much ultraviolet radiation to protect themselves against. So, what has happened is that over time, over millions of years, the people who moved to the poles and settled there, didn’t need all that melanin in their skin. This matches closely the levels of ultraviolet radiation coming from the sun: there are higher levels of ultraviolet radiation at the equator than there are at the poles. © George Chaplinīy comparing and contrasting various different data, biological anthropologists like Nina and her colleagues discovered that those people who live at the equator have the darkest pigmented skin, and those who live closer to the poles have lighter pigmented skin, and then there’s a gradient in between. And the more you have of this "dark-brown, almost black molecule", the darker your skin will be. So the melanin is like your very own, in-built suncream.
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And what melanin does is it protects us from high levels of damaging ultraviolet radiation in strong sunlight." Melanin is a dark brown, almost black molecule and it "has the remarkable ability of absorbing visible light and UV radiation.
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And the most important of these is… melanin." "There are a few different substances in our skin that impart colour to it. "What we see in human skin is that it varies in the amount of protective pigment that it has in it," says Nina. Nina has been studying why we all have different skin colours, or are differently pigmented, as Nina puts it, for decades. A biological anthropologist is someone who studies humans, human origins and how, over time, humans have adapted and evolved to thrive in their physical environments. To help us answer this question we’ve got biological anthropologist Nina Jablonski.
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His question for this episode was: "Why are there so many different skin colours?" And it turns out that 8-year-old Cillian has been wondering about this too. Some of us have lighter skin, others darker. The thing is, humans are already different colours to each other. He’s the horse of a different colour you’ve heard tell about!"Īnd as Dorothy and her friends ride in the back of the horse-drawn cab around the Merry Ol’ Land of Oz, we can see it change its colour from white, to purple to red to yellow! Julie loves the Wizard of Oz!Īnd with Halloween coming up, and the kids getting their outfits ready (witch/ wizard, Hulk and a leopard), it did make me wonder, why aren’t we all different colours and patterns? "What kind of a horse is that? I've never seen a horse like that before?" One of my favourite films as a kid was the Wizard of Oz, particularly the bit where Dorothy gets to the mythical town of Oz for the first time, and sees this amazing horse: Julie takes up the task of answering this question here. Tune in to RTÉjr Radio or press play above now! Why are we all different colours? And why aren't we stripy or spotty like the other animals? In the latest episode of Let's Dive In Julie and Phil are here to answer another great question from a listener.